Fibromyalgia

Fibromyalgia is a chronic condition that affects millions worldwide. It primarily presents with widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, sleep problems, and cognitive issues. While its exact cause remains elusive, current understanding suggests it may involve heightened sensitivity to pain in the brain and spinal cord. Let’s delve deeper into this complex condition.

What is Fibromyalgia?

Fibromyalgia is a chronic disorder characterised by a constellation of debilitating symptoms. It’s associated with alterations in how the brain and spinal cord process pain signals, leading to amplified pain sensations throughout the body. While it’s not technically classified as a form of arthritis, fibromyalgia often presents with similar symptoms of joint pain and stiffness.

Unraveling the Symptoms of Fibromyalgia

The symptoms of fibromyalgia can be diverse and fluctuate in intensity, creating unique challenges for each individual. Here are the most common manifestations of this condition:

• Widespread Pain: One of the hallmarks of fibromyalgia is persistent, widespread pain affecting multiple areas of the body. Often described as a dull ache or deep throbbing, it has to be present for at least three months to be classified as chronic pain associated with fibromyalgia.
• Fatigue: Overwhelming fatigue is a common complaint, even after extended periods of sleep. Those with fibromyalgia often describe awakening feeling unrefreshed and exhausted throughout the day.
• Sleep Disturbances: Sleep problems are tightly linked with fibromyalgia. Difficulty falling asleep, frequent awakenings, and restless sleep can exacerbate fatigue and hinder overall well-being.
• Cognitive Difficulties (“Fibro-fog”): People with fibromyalgia often experience problems with memory, concentration, and mental clarity. This “brain fog” can be frustrating and interfere with daily functioning.
• Other Associated Symptoms: Fibromyalgia can bring with it additional symptoms such as:
  • Headaches
  • Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
  • Depression and anxiety
  • Increased sensitivity to light, noise, and temperature changes
  • Dizziness and numbness/tingling

Understanding the Causes of Fibromyalgia

The root causes of fibromyalgia remain a subject of ongoing research. However, several factors are believed to contribute to its development:

• Genetics: Fibromyalgia tends to run in families, suggesting a potential genetic predisposition.
• Physical or Emotional Trauma: Stressful events such as injuries, surgery, or significant emotional distress may act as triggers for fibromyalgia in some individuals.
• Infections: Certain illnesses may potentially trigger the development of fibromyalgia.
• Disturbances in Brain Chemistry: Researchers have noted alterations in neurotransmitter levels (chemical messengers in the brain) in people with fibromyalgia. These changes may play a role in how pain signals are processed.

To find out more on how The PhysiotherapyDOC can help with Fibromyalgia, contact us today